Wu-lung and I-lung
I have received one horseload of polished rice (four to) and a bale of taros and respectfully chanted Nam-myoho-renge-kyo.
Myoho-renge-kyo is likened to the lotus. The mahamandara flower in heaven and the cherry blossom in the human
world are both celebrated flowers, but the Buddha chose neither to compare to the Lotus Sutra. Of all the flowers, he selected
the lotus blossom to symbolize the Lotus Sutra. There is a reason for this. Some plants first flower and then produce fruit,
while in others fruit comes forth before flowers. Some bear only one flower but many fruit, others send forth many flowers
but only one fruit, and still others produce fruit without flowering. Thus there are all manner of plants, but the lotus is
the only one which bears flowers and fruit simultaneously. The benefit of all the other sutras is uncertain, because they
teach that one must first make good causes and only then can one become a Buddha at some later time. The Lotus Sutra is completely
different. A hand which takes it up immediately attains enlightenment, and a mouth which chants it instantly enters Buddhahood,
just as the moon is reflected in the water the moment it appears from behind the eastern mountains, or as a sound and its
echo arise simultaneously. It is for this reason that the sutra states, "Among those who hear of this Law, there is not one
who shall not attain Buddhahood." This passage means that if there are a hundred or a thousand people who embrace this sutra,
without a single exception all one hundred or one thousand of them will become Buddhas.
In your letter you mention the anniversary of the death of you father, Matsuno Rokuro Zaemon Nyudo. You say,
"Since he left many sons behind, memorial services for him will be conducted in as many different ways. I fear, however, that
such ceremonies will be slanderous unless strictly based on the Lotus Sutra." Shakyamuni Buddha's golden teaching states,
"The World-Honored One has long expounded his doctrines and must now reveal the truth." Taho Buddha gave testimony, declaring
that all the teachings of Myoho-renge-kyo are true. And all the Buddhas of the ten directions gave credence to the sutra's
verity by extending their tongues to the Brahma Heaven.
To the southwest across the ocean from Japan, there is a country named China. In that country, some people
believe in the Buddha but not in gods, while others believe exactly the opposite. Perhaps a similar situation existed in the
early days of our own country. Be that as it may, in China there once lived a calligrapher named Wu-lung. In his art he was
without peer in the entire country, just as was Tofu or Kozei in Japan. He hated Buddhism and vowed that he would never transcribe
any Buddhist scriptures. As he approached his end, he fell seriously ill. On his deathbed he expressed his last wishes to
his son, saying, "You are my son. Not only have you inherited my skill but you write with an even better hand than I. No matter
what evil influence may work upon you, you must not copy the Lotus Sutra." Thereupon blood spurted like fountains from his
five sense organs. His tongue split into eight pieces, and his body fell apart in ten directions. Yet his relatives, ignorant
of the three evil paths, did not realize that this was an omen that he would fall into hell.
The son's name was I-lung. He, too, proved to be the best calligrapher in China. Obedient to his father's
will, he pledged that he would never transcribe the Lotus Sutra. The king of the time was Ssu-ma by name. He believed in Buddhism
and held the Lotus Sutra in especially high regard. He desired to have this sutra transcribed by an excellent calligrapher--none
but the most skilled in all the country--so that he could have a copy of his own. So he summoned I-lung. I-lung explained
that his father's will forbade him from doing so and beseeched the king to excuse him from the task. Hearing this, the king
called another calligrapher and had him transcribe the entire sutra. The result, however, was far from satisfying.
The king sent again for I-lung and said to him, "Since you say your father's will forbids you, I will not
compel you to copy the sutra. I do insist, however, that you at least obey my command to write the titles of its eight volumes."
I-lung begged repeatedly to be excused. The king, now furious, said, "Your father was as much my subject as you are. If you
refuse to write the titles for fear of being unfilial to him, I will charge you with disobedience of a royal decree." In this
way the king repeated his strict order. I-lung, though unwilling to be unfilial, realized that he could no longer disobey
the royal command, so he wrote the titles [of the eight volumes] of the Lotus Sutra and presented his work to the king.
Returning home, I-lung faced his father's grave and, shedding tears of blood, reported, "The ruler commanded
me so strictly that, against your will, I wrote the titles of the Lotus Sutra." In his grief that he could not escape the
offense of being unfilial, he remained by the graveside for three days on end, fasting until he was on the verge of death.
At the Hour of the Tiger on the third day, he was almost dead and felt as if he were dreaming. He looked up at the sky and
saw a heavenly being, who looked like Taishaku in a painting and whose multitude of followers filled both heaven and earth.
I-lung asked him who he was. The heavenly being replied, "Do you not recognize me? I am your father, Wu-lung. While I was
in the human world, I adhered to non-Buddhist scriptures and harbored enmity toward Buddhism, particularly toward the Lotus
Sutra. For this reason, I fell into the hell of incessant suffering.
"Each day I had my tongue wrenched out several hundred times. Now I was dead, now I was alive again. I kept
crying in agony, alternately looking up to heaven and flinging myself to the ground, but there was no one to heed my screams.
I wanted to tell the human world of my anguish, but there was no means of communication. Whenever you insisted upon adhering
to my will, your words would either turn into flames and torment me or be transformed into swords which rained down from heaven
upon me. Your behavior was unfilial in the extreme. However, since you were acting thus in order to abide by my will. I knew
I could not entertain a grudge against you, for I was only receiving the retribution for my own deeds.
"While I was thinking thus, a golden Buddha suddenly appeared in the hell of incessant suffering and declared,
'Even those who have destroyed enough good causes to fill the universe, if they hear the Lotus Sutra even once, they will
never fail to attain enlightenment.' When this Buddha entered the hell of incessant suffering, it was as if a deluge of water
had been poured over a great fire. As my agony subsided a little, I joined my palms together in prayer and asked him what
kind of Buddha he was. The Buddha replied, "I am the character myo, one of the sixty-four characters which compose the titles
[of the eight volumes] of the Lotus Sutra, which your son, I-lung, is now writing." As eight characters form the title of
each of the eight volumes, a total of sixty-four Buddhas appeared and shone like sixty-four full moons, and the utter darkness
of the hell of incessant suffering was instantly transformed into a dazzling brilliance. Moreover, in accordance with the
principle that any place is, without changing its characteristics, in and of itself a Buddha land, the hell of incessant suffering
immediately became the capital of Eternally Tranquil Light. I as well as all the other inmates became Buddhas seated on lotus
blossoms, and we are now ascending to the inner court of the Tushita Heaven. This I am reporting to you before anyone else."
I-lung said, "It was my hand that wrote the titles. How could you have been saved? Moreover, I did not write
them with sincerity. How could it possibly have helped you?" His father replied, "How ignorant you are! Your hand is my hand,
and your body is my body. Your act of writing characters equals my doing so. Although you had no faith in your heart, you
nevertheless wrote the titles with your hand. Therefore, I have already been saved. Think of a child who sets fire to something
and, without the least intention of doing so, causes it to be burned. The same holds true with the Lotus Sutra. If one professes
faith in it, he will surely become a Buddha, even though he may not expect it in the least. Now that you understand this principle,
never slander the Lotus Sutra. However, since you are among the laity, you are in a better position to repent of my past slanderous
words, no matter how grave they may have been."
I-lung reported all this to the king. The king said, "My wish has been answered with splendid results." From
then on, I-lung basked increasingly in the royal favor, and the entire populace of the country came to revere the Lotus Sutra.
The late Goro and Lord Matsuno were, respectively your son and father. You are the lord's daughter. I believe,
therefore, that he must at this very moment be in the inner court of the Tushita Heaven. Hoki-bo will explain this to you.
Since I wrote in haste, it was impossible to furnish details.
With my deep respect,
Nichiren
The fifteenth day of the eleventh month
